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The International Debate on the relationship of parasitic diseases with cancer among children.

Mambet kyzy Gulina Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy (KSMA),Kyrgyzstan

 One third of the world population is estimated to be infected with intestinal parasites. The most affected people are children and the poor people living in tropics and subtropics. Poly-parasitism (the concurrent infection with multiple intestinal parasite species) is found to be the norm among the same population although accurate estimate of its magnitude is unknown or involved mechanism is unknown. It was found that poly-parasitism might have a greater impact on morbidity (rate of disease) than single species infection which might also increase susceptibility to other infections.Thus, the studying and the analysis of archival documentation Department State sanitary – epidemiological supervision of Kyrgyz Republic (DSSES), Center of the State sanitary – epidemiologic supervision (CSSES) and Republican clinical infectious hospital (RCIH) since 2005, shows on growth intestinal mix-invasion of the population in the Bishkek city (Table 1 and Fig.1). Especially, high contamination is marked at children of school age. So, in 2008 from 329 surveyed at 2 persons are revealed intestinal mix-invasion - 0,60 %, in a combination of parasites (lamblia + ascaris, lamblia + oxyuris). In 2009 from 207 infected, the mix-invasion are revealed at 6 patients - 2,89 %, in a combination (lamblia + ascaris, lamblia + oxyuris, ascaris + lamblia + oxyuris). In 2010 12 schoolboys with mix-invasion, from 220 infected - (5,45 %) are revealed.

Several environmental factors (chemical, physical and biological) can cause the initiation, promotion and progression of cancer. Regarding the biological factors, several studies have found that infections cause by some bacteria, virus, protozoan and helminthes are related to carcinogenesis. In this work, we reviewed the available information regarding how parasitic infections may modulate the cancer progression.
Biography:
Mambet kyzy Gulina is the senior teacher and research worker in Medical Biology Department of KSMA. She was born in Naryn region, Kyrgyzstan on 20 June 1975. Gulina graduated from Naryn school in June 1992, and from Ishenaly Arabaev University of Bishkek with a teacher skills in Biology in July 1996. She remained at the University as a manager and teacher in Biology and Chemistry faculty.
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