Nanoscience 2019 and Graphene Nanotechnology 2019: The convergence of technologies, generates convergence in the regulations - Guillermo Valdes Mesa- Havana University Center Biomaterial, Cuba
Guillermo Valdes Mesa
The convergence of nanotechnologies generates synergies among different technologies to say, nanotechnologies, neurotechnology, computers and biotechnology, these technologies must converge) itchier regulations, the application of medical devices in nanotechnologies should lead us to a link between the technical committee TC 210 and ISO technical committee 229 link that does not exist in our work in this moment In this do an analysis of the management of risk from an optical NC-ISO 14971 ). Studying the global trend in this respect as imported for manufacturers medical Devices worldwide. The convergences of technologies is a consequence of atomic precision, where the boundary between the biotic and abiotic mute blur the interaction. The interaction between nanotechnologies, biotechnology and informatics and communications (NBI) generates a synergy of unusual consequences of all is known that the industry of semiconductor)s is the one of greater precision that is atomic, the new medical devices that will be applied in the teranocis will dose Physical principles that will be governed under the laws of quantum mechanicsbut there are two problems that have not been solved even though they are one the non-existence of quantum biology and the transition from quantum to classical mechanics. On the other hand, the redefinition of the international system of units based on the universal constants that will be implemented by 2019 has a deficiency that is the second that redefirms implies redefinition of the meter the chain of traceability proposed for nanometrology presents a serious difficulty when putting the microcopy of atomic force wing of effect tunnel situation that is changing the verification of the Wiedemann-Franz law at atomic level yields a result where the phononic component is taken into account, a result that launches STM to the cusp of the chain of traceability above inclusive of interferometry.
The three closely correlate convergences—technological convergence, media convergence, and network convergence—consumers precisely engage with technological convergence. Technological convergent devices claim three key characteristics. First, converged devices can assassinate multiple functions to present blended purpose. Second, converged devices can collect and use data in various formats and use machine learning techniques to convey enhanced user experience. Third, converged devices are connected to a network directly and/or are interconnected with other devices to offer universal access to users.
Nanotechnology has implement the production of new materials and molecular-scale devices. Biotechnological advancements have acquiesce scientists to physically shape the genetic pathways or engineering strains of proteins to own novel functionalities. Informatics has furnished as the catalyst for organizing and understanding infinite knowledge from a system point of view.
Nano-biotechnology is a field, lying at the convergence of biotechnology and nanotechnology,which combine biomaterials and synthetic materials to prepare novel nano-scale and micron-scale materials, devices. Such a combination is generally made at the molecular scale in the formation of new hybrid molecules, bio-coated nanomaterials, bio-nanocomposites, or supramolecular assemblies.
The center of nanotechnology and biotechnology has concluded in a new restraint, nanobiotechnology, through the basic supervision of chemical, physical, and biological processes. Nanobiotechnology has, in turn, implement both biologists to explore biochemical networks to establish a better understanding of life processes and engineers to recommend an alternative approach to conventional fabrication techniques. Because nanobiotechnology use knowledge from both engineering and life science, methodology in both disciplines must be adapted to take full advantage of the opportunity to establish and demonstrate new ideas.
Convergence is an activity that arises based on common materials and capabilities-in this case the discipline that permits the convergence is nanotechnology. The potential opportunities provided by this interface are surely magnificent the overlap of biotech, nanotech, and information technology is bringing to completion of many important applications in life sciences. Nanotechnology is studied as an emerging and converging technology that is said to be one of the crucial technologies of the 21st century. Through the spread of the label ‘nanotechnology’ multiple and diverse organizations and communities are combined under this umbrella term. Nanotechnology is a young domain and encloses disciplines such as applied physics, materials science, physical chemistry, physics of condensed matter, biochemistry and molecular biology, and polymer science and engineering
It is accepted now, that nanotechnology initiated as a multidisciplinary field since the lecture of famous scholar Richard Feynman who first draw the scientist's interest in the aspects of investigations in the nanoscale range. Later, Taniguchi gave the name of this field as nanotechnology, and finally, Kahn has given this file large popularity by his splendid article. Nanotechnology can be easily accepted as an application of existing sciences into the nanoscale. Nanobiotechnology is the fusion of biotechnology and nanotechnology. This combination order can also mean making atomic-scale machines by following integrate biological systems at the molecular level or constructing tiny tools to study or change the natural characteristic of an atom by atom.
This could be likely translated into targeted cellular and tissue-specific clinical applications designed at topmost therapeutic effects with very finite adverse-effects. Nanotechnology has also facilitated the development of biochips and has a part in green manufacturing (e. g biocompatibility and biocomplexity areas). Other applications consist of the design of sensors for astronauts, soldiers, biofluids (for handling DNA and other molecules), in vitro fertilization of livestock, nanofiltration, bioprocessing ‘by design’ and traceability of genetically modified food. Nanotechnology offers consent to change the life sciences because it provides biologists with tools and materials that can connect directly with the biomolecules that they examine on a daily basis. Both biotechnology and nanotechnology have culminated to the point that their convergence offers opportunities for novel solutions to unmet needs in biology. This paper examines the developments that have led to this convergence. Nanomaterials have also been maturing to a level where they are ripe for adoption by biological science researchers. Because nanomaterials are artificially built or synthesized, their use in biological systems may be more predictable than the biologically based molecules traditionally used by researchers.
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